Brian Foster Chest Pain Shadow Health Assessment

Brian Foster Chest Pain Shadow Health Assessment
Brian Foster Chest Pain Shadow Health Assessment
Introduction and Pre-brief
This assignment provides the opportunity to conduct a focused exam on Brian Foster, who presents with recent episodes of chest pain in a non-emergency setting. Interview Mr. Foster and be sure to thoroughly assess the cardiovascular system as well as related body systems in order to compile a list of differential diagnoses. This case study offers you the opportunity to evaluate Mr. Foster’s personal and family history with heart disease and identify lifestyle risk factors. During the physical examination, thoroughly examine the cardiovascular system and carefully evaluate and document the patient’s heart sounds.

Tips and Tricks
The sounds in the Shadow Health Concept Labs and Physical Assessment Assignments are medically accurate.
Distinguishing normal from abnormal heart sounds requires practice and carefully listening for sometimes subtle and easily missed sounds. Be sure to take advantage of the Cardiovascular Concept Lab to sharpen your skills prior to beginning this assignment. Brian Foster Chest Pain Shadow Health Assessment
Optimize your listening experience by using headphones with your computer and listen to both normal and abnormal sounds multiple times to improve your proficiency with recognizing subtle differences.
Often patients present with a specific complaint or problem. However, during the history and physical examination, a new problem may be discovered that takes precedence during the visit. Be alert to such a situation with this case study assignment.
Are you looking for a 100% score?
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Purposes
The purposes of the Shadow Health Physical Assessment Assignments are to: (a) increase knowledge and understanding of advanced practice physical assessment skills and techniques, (b) conduct focused and comprehensive histories and physical assessments for various patient populations, (c) adapt or modify your physical assessment skills and techniques to suit the individual needs of the patient, (d) apply assessment skills and techniques to gather subjective and objective data, (e) differentiate normal from abnormal physical examination findings, (f) summarize, organize, and appropriately document findings using correct professional terminology, (g) practice developing primary and differential diagnoses, (h) practice creating treatment plans which include diagnostics, medication, education, consultation/referral, and follow-up planning; and (i) analyze and reflect on own performance to gain insight and foster knowledge.  Brian Foster Chest Pain Shadow Health Assessment.
 
 
Subjective Data Collection: 30 of 30 (100.0%)

Hover To Reveal…

Hover over the Patient Data items below to reveal important information, including Pro Tips and Example Questions.

Found:
Indicates an item that you found.

Available:
Indicates an item that is available to be found.

Category

Scored Items
Experts selected these topics as essential components of a strong, thorough interview with this patient.

Patient Data
Not Scored
A combination of open and closed questions will yield better patient data. The following details are facts of the patient’s case.

Chief Complaint

Finding:
Established chief complaint

Finding:
Reports sporadic chest pain
(Found)
Pro Tip: Chest pain can be a sign of many health problems, some serious and some less serious. It is important to follow up with discovery of chest pain by asking about its characteristics and severity. Brian Foster Chest Pain Shadow Health Assessment.
Example Question:
Do you have chest pain?

History of Present Illness

Finding:
Asked about onset of pain

Finding:
Reports chest pain started appearing in the past month
(Found)
Pro Tip: Establishing the onset of a patient’s pain is essential in diagnosing its severity as well as the comfort of the patient.
Example Question:
When did your chest pain start?

Finding:
Asked about location of pain

Finding:
Reports pain is in center of the chest
(Found)
Pro Tip: Identifying the location of a patient’s pain is essential in determining which body systems are affected, the underlying cause of the pain, and how best to treat it. Brian Foster Chest Pain Shadow Health Assessment.
Example Question:
Where is the pain?

Finding:
Reports pain does not radiate
(Found)
Pro Tip: Pain radiation is an important symptom that can be helpful in understanding the cause of pain and narrowing the diagnosis.
Example Question:
Does the pain radiate?

Finding:
Denies arm pain
(Found)
Pro Tip: When combined with chest pain, arm pain can be a telling sign that the complaint may be cardiac in nature.
Example Question:
Are you experiencing arm pain?

Finding:
Denies shoulder pain
(Found)
Pro Tip: When combined with chest pain, shoulder pain can be a telling sign that the complaint may be cardiac in nature.
Example Question:
Are you experiencing shoulder pain?

Finding:
Denies back pain
(Found)
Pro Tip: When combined with chest pain, back pain can be a telling sign that the complaint may be cardiac in nature.
Example Question:
Are you experiencing back pain?

Finding:
Denies neck pain
(Found)
Pro Tip: When combined with chest pain, neck pain can be a telling sign that the complaint may be cardiac in nature.
Example Question:
Are you experiencing neck pain?

Finding:
Asked about duration of pain episodes

Finding:
Reports each episode lasted “several” minutes
(Found)
Pro Tip: Knowing the duration of a patient’s pain gives you a more complete picture of its severity and potential impact on the patient’s health.
Example Question:
How long does your chest pain last?

Finding:
Asked about frequency of pain

Finding:
Reports 3 episodes in past month
(Found)
Pro Tip: Establishing a timeline for a patient’s symptoms can help you to better diagnose his condition and most effectively treat him.
Example Question:
How many times in the last month have you had chest pain?

Finding:
Reports that episodes did not seem related
(Available)
Pro Tip: Asking your patient if the episodes seem associated can point to possible factors that aggravate the episodes or trigger symptoms, and can help narrow your diagnosis. Brian Foster Chest Pain Shadow Health Assessment
Example Question:
Did the episodes seem associated?

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Finding:
Asked about severity of pain

Finding:
Reports current pain is 0 out of 10
(Found)
Pro Tip: For many patients, it is difficult to clearly describe pain. Asking Brian to rate his pain on a scale from 0 to 10 develops a consistent measure of pain severity.
Example Question:
How would you rate your pain on a scale of zero to ten?

Finding:
Reports pain severity at its worst is 5 out of 10
(Found)
Pro Tip: For many patients, it is difficult to clearly describe pain. Asking Brian to rate his pain at its worst gives a clearer picture of the pain’s severity.
Example Question:
How would you rate your pain on a scale of zero to ten?

Finding:
Asked about character of pain

Finding:
Describes pain as tight and uncomfortable
(Found)
Pro Tip: Asking Brian to describe his pain helps identify the cause and the severity of his discomfort. Patients may not know how to answer, so you may need to suggest words like sharp, dull, crushing, gnawing, or burning.
Example Question:
Can you describe your pain?

Finding:
Denies crushing pain
(Found)
Pro Tip: Asking Brian to describe his pain helps identify the cause and the severity of his discomfort. Patients may not know how to answer, so you may need to suggest words like sharp, dull, crushing, gnawing, or burning.
Example Question:
Is the pain crushing?

Finding:
Denies gnawing pain
(Found)
Pro Tip: Asking Brian to describe his pain helps identify the cause and the severity of his discomfort. Patients may not know how to answer, so you may need to suggest words like sharp, dull, crushing, gnawing, or burning. Brian Foster Chest Pain Shadow Health Assessment
Example Question:
Is the pain gnawing?

Finding:
Denies burning pain
(Found)
Pro Tip: Asking Brian to describe his pain helps identify the cause and the severity of his discomfort. Patients may not know how to answer, so you may need to suggest words like sharp, dull, crushing, gnawing, or burning.
Example Question:
Is the pain burning?

Finding:
Asked about aggravating factors

Finding:
Reports pain is aggravated by activity
(Found)
Pro Tip: Aggravating factors reveal further information about the nature of the pain and the body systems affected.
Example Question:
What makes the pain worse?

Finding:
Pain occurred with yard work and taking stairs
(Found)
Pro Tip: Determining the activity that may have caused the patient’s complaint is crucial because it may reveal the root cause of the complaint.
Example Question:
What activity triggered the pain?

Finding:
Pain does not worsen with eating
(Available)
Pro Tip: It is important to ask about the patient’s diet and its impact on his complaint because cardiac complaints and gastrointestinal pain can be very similar and are frequently conflated. Ruling out one or the other can assist your diagnosis.
Example Question:
Is the pain worse when you eat?

Finding:
Pain does not worsen after spicy foods
(Available)
Pro Tip: It is important to ask about the patient’s diet and its impact on his complaint because cardiac complaints and gastrointestinal pain can be very similar and are frequently conflated. Ruling out one or the other can assist your diagnosis.
Example Question:
Is the pain worse after you eat spicy food?

Finding:
Pain does not worsen after high-fat foods
(Found)
Pro Tip: It is important to ask about the patient’s diet and its impact on his complaint because cardiac complaints and gastrointestinal pain can be very similar and are frequently conflated. Ruling out one or the other can assist your diagnosis.
Example Question:
Is the pain worse after you eat high-fat foods?

Finding:
Asked about relieving factors

Finding:
Reports pain relief with brief period of rest
(Found)
Pro Tip: It’s important to assess the nature of pain by asking about relief. Relieving factors can help narrow the body system and assist in a more accurate diagnosis. Brian Foster Chest Pain Shadow Health Assessment.
Example Question:
What relieves your pain?

Finding:
Reports no medication to treat chest pain
(Found)
Pro Tip: It’s important to assess the nature of pain by asking about relief. Discovering any pain medication Brian takes can help you assess the nature and severity of his pain and avoid any unwanted medication interactions. Brian Foster Chest Pain Shadow Health Assessment
Example Question:
Did you take anything for the chest pain?

Medical History

Finding:
Confirmed use of medications

Finding:
Confirms medications
(Found)
Pro Tip: Determining what, if any, medications a patient is taking is a crucial element of a thorough health history and will help you avoid unwanted drug interactions.
Example Question:
What medications do you take?

Finding:
Reports taking hypertension medication
(Found)
Pro Tip: The medication that a patient takes will indicate any relevant health conditions, their treatment plan, and how well they comply with it. Asking about relevant medication will help you to treat your patient.
Example Question:
Do you take medication for hypertension?

Finding:
Reports taking hyperlipidemia medication
(Found)
Pro Tip: The medication that a patient takes will indicate any relevant health conditions, their treatment plan, and how well they comply with it. Asking about relevant medication will help you to treat your patient.
Example Question:
Do you take medication for hyperlipidemia?

Finding:
Reports occasional ibuprofen use
(Available)
Pro Tip: The medication that a patient takes will indicate any relevant health conditions, their treatment plan, and how well they comply with it. Asking about relevant medication will help you to treat your patient.
Example Question:
Do you take over the counter medications?

Finding:
Reports taking fish oil
(Found)
Pro Tip: The medication that a patient takes will indicate any relevant health conditions, their treatment plan, and how well they comply with it. Asking about relevant medication or supplements will help you to treat your patient.
Example Question:
Do you take any supplements?

Finding:
Denies aspirin regimen
(Available)
Pro Tip: The medication that a patient takes will indicate any relevant health conditions, their treatment plan, and how well they comply with it. Asking about relevant medication will help you to treat your patient.
Example Question:
Do you take aspirin?

Finding:
Followed up on hypertension treatment

Finding:
Medication is Lopressor
(Found)
Pro Tip: Discovering which specific medications a patient takes helps you assess his health conditions, effectiveness of treatment, and guards against unwanted medication interactions.
Example Question:
What medication do you take for hypertension?

Finding:
Lopressor dose is 100mg
(Found)
Pro Tip: The current dose of any patient’s prescription medications is important to learn about because it provides useful information about the patient’s treatment plan as well as potential medication interactions.
Example Question:
What dose of medication do you take for hypertension?

Finding:
Takes Lopressor once daily
(Found)
Pro Tip: The frequency with which a patient takes his medications is an essential element of the complete picture of his medication treatment plan. Brian Foster Chest Pain Shadow Health Assessment
Example Question:
How frequently do you take medication for hypertension?

Finding:
Followed up on hyperlipidemia treatment

Finding:
Medication is Lipitor
(Found)
Pro Tip: Discovering which specific medications a patient takes helps you assess his health conditions, effectiveness of treatment, and guards against unwanted medication interactions. Brian Foster Chest Pain Shadow Health Assessment
Example Question:
What medication do you take for hyperlipidemia?

Finding:
Lipitor dose is 20mg
(Found)
Pro Tip: The current dose of any patient’s prescription medications is important to learn about because it provides useful information about the patient’s treatment plan as well as potential medication interactions.
Example Question:
What dose of medication do you take for hyperlipidemia?

Finding:
Takes Lipitor once daily
(Found)
Pro Tip: The frequency with which a patient takes his medications is an essential element of the complete picture of his medication treatment plan.
Example Question:
How frequently do you take medication for hyperlipidemia?

Finding:
Takes Lipitor at bedtime
(Available)
Pro Tip: The medication that a patient takes will indicate any relevant health conditions, their treatment plan, and how well they comply with it. Asking about relevant medication information, like at what time of day Brian takes Lipitor, will help you to treat your patient. Brian Foster Chest Pain Shadow Health Assessment
Example Question:
What time of day do you take your lipitor?

Finding:
Has taken Lipitor for 1 year

 
 
 
Objective Data Collection: 30 of 33 (90.91%)

 Correct
 Partially correct

 Incorrect
 Missed

 Inspected face
1 of 1 point

Appearance (1/1 point)

 No visible abnormal findings
 Rash or lesion
 Cyanosis
 Pallor
 Redness or flushing
 Evidence of trauma (scar, laceration, or bruising)

 Inspected for jugular venous distension
1 of 1 point

Height Of Venous Pressure (1/1 point)

 4 cm or less above the sternal angle
 More than 4 cm above the sternal angle

 Inspected chest
1 of 1 point

Symmetry (1/2 point)

 Symmetric
 Asymmetric

Appearance (1/2 point)

 No visible abnormal findings
 Rash or lesion
 AP diameter abnormal
 Intercostal retraction while breathing
 Excessive use of accessory muscles while breathing
 Pectus excavatum
 Skin growths (freckles or moles)
 Evidence of skin trauma (scar, laceration, or bruising)

 Inspected abdomen
0.67 of 1 point

 Inspected hands and fingernails
1 of 1 point

Right: Appearance (1/4 point)

 No visible abnormal findings
 Redness
 Moles or skin tags
 Masses (warts, cysts, or tumors)
 Freckles, birthmark, or other discoloration
 Excessive dry or flaking skin
 Purpura
 Scarring
 Laceration, lesion, or wound
 Bruising
 Rash

Right: Nail Changes (1/4 point)

 No visible abnormal findings
 Pallor
 Cyanosis
 Splinter hemorrhages
 Clubbing

Left: Appearance (1/4 point)

 No visible abnormal findings
 Redness
 Moles or skin tags
 Masses (warts, cysts, or tumors)
 Freckles, birthmark, or other discoloration
 Excessive dry or flaking skin
 Purpura
 Scarring
 Laceration, lesion, or wound
 Bruising
 Rash

Left: Nail Changes (1/4 point)

 No visible abnormal findings
 Pallor
 Cyanosis
 Splinter hemorrhages
 Clubbing

 Inspected lower extremities and toenails
1 of 1 point

 Inspect lower extremities for edema
1 of 1 point

 Tested capillary refill time
1 of 1 point

Education & Empathy : 5 of 6 (83.3%)

During the patient interview, there are a number of opportunities to provide patient education and empathy. The opportunities listed below are those identified by nursing experts to be of particular importance to this patient. A Model Statement is provided as an example of an appropriate response to each opportunity.

Opportunities marked as Not Encountered are opportunities that were not elicited in the interview
Opportunities marked as Not Followed Up are missed opportunities that were present in the interview, but where no statements were made
Brian Foster Chest Pain Shadow Health Assessment
Opportunities marked as Followed Up were followed up by students, and include the dialogue between student and patient Brian Foster Chest Pain Shadow Health Assessment

 1 Symptoms
Followed Up

 2 Hypertension and High Cholesterol
Followed Up

 3 Exercise
Followed Up

 4 Diet
Followed Up

 5 Weight Gain
Not Encountered

 6 Family History
Followed Up

Documentation / Electronic Health Record

Document: Vitals

Vitals

Blood Pressure
Left Arm BP 146/88; Right Arm BP 146/90

O2 Sat
98%

Pulse
104 BPM

Resp. Rate
19

Temperature
36.7C

Document: Provider Notes

T

The patient reports to the clinic because of chest pains xxxxx. He reports experiencing xxxxx. He describes the chest pain xxxxx. . He denies heartburn xxxx

Return to Canvas to complete your SOAP note for this assignment.

Objective
General Survey:
Respiratory: Breathing is xxx.
Gatrointestital: Round, xx. No xxxx. Tymphanic throughout. xxx palpable xxxx. Neuro: Alert and oriented. xxxx all extremities. Skin: Warm, pink, xxx tenting. EKG: Regular

Return to Canvas to complete your SOAP note for this assignment.

Assessment
Diagnosis; 1. Angina basal pectori xxx

Self-Reflection Activity Time: 8 min

Explain the clinical reasoning behind your decisions and tasks.

Student Response: xxxthe xxx

Explicitly describe the tasks you undertook to complete this exam.

Student Response: xx used xxx

What data did you use to base your decisions on for this patient assessment?

Brian Foster Chest Pain Shadow Health Assessment


Arun Patel shadow health – Focused Exam: Hypertension and Type 2 Diabetes

Arun Patel shadow health – Focused Exam: Hypertension and Type 2 Diabetes
Transcript

Started: Mar 31, 2020 | Total Time:51 min

hi, i am danielle

Greet

03/31/20 1:00 AM CDT

Hey.

whats the primary reason for your visit

Question

03/31/20 1:00 AM CDT

I’m here to check up on some numbers that I have for my diabetes and my hypertension. Guess they’re not looking too hot.

I know that a diagnosis can be frightening, and that keeping your diabetes under control is difficult and stressful. However, this is a manageable condition, and you have the chance to greatly improve your situation with diet and exercise

Educate

03/31/20 1:03 AM CDT

Alright. I get it.

how long have you had these conditions

Question

03/31/20 1:04 AM CDT

I got diagnosed with diabetes five years ago, and hypertension a year ago. But for the more recent stuff . . . over the past three or so months, I’ve gained some weight and felt pretty fatigued. And for probably a month now, I’ve had to pee way more and drink way more water.

do you check your blood sugar

Question

03/31/20 1:06 AM CDT

I check my blood sugar . . . sometimes. I know with diabetes, you have to check it every day, but I don’t have a lot of time, and needles are tough for me.

you need to check you blood sugar regularly and keep a record. I know that you dint like needles but if you dont monitor your diabetes you could end up needing insulin, which involves injections. you should aim to use your glucometer at least four times a week

Educate

03/31/20 1:09 AM CDT

Yeah, youre probably right.

do you have any allergies

Question

03/31/20 1:10 AM CDT

I don’t have any allergies that I know of.

any recent hospitalizations

Question

03/31/20 1:10 AM CDT

I haven’t ever been hospitalized in that sense of the word. But I have seen a doctor before, about my hypertension and diabetes numbers, and I’m here to check in about them.

what are your home medications

Question

03/31/20 1:10 AM CDT

Hydrochlorothiazide for my hypertension, metformin for diabetes, and escitalopram for anxiety.

what dosage do you take (Clarified to What doses are your medications?.)

Question

03/31/20 1:10 AM CDT

Let’s see . . . the water pill is a 50 milligram . . . the anxiety pill is a 20 milligram . . . and the metformin is an 850 milligram tablet. (Clarified to what dose my medications are.)

do you miss any does (Clarified to Do you miss doses of your medication?.)

Question

03/31/20 1:11 AM CDT

I’m good about taking all my doses. I just take my metformin with breakfast, lunch, and dinner. And I take the water pill and the anxiety pill just with breakfast. I’ve been on metformin for 5 years, and I don’t think I’ve missed a dose. (Clarified to if I miss doses of my medication.)

do you exercise

Question

03/31/20 1:13 AM CDT

I don’t exercise. I just don’t have the time.

tell me about your diet

Question

03/31/20 1:13 AM CDT

My diet could be better, to be honest. I eat a lot of carbs and fried foods, and I tend to go for pizza when I’ve had a really bad day. I don’t feel like my diet is out of control exactly, but I’ve been thinking about cutting down.

do you drink

Question

03/31/20 1:13 AM CDT

I never drink.

what level of income do you make

Question

03/31/20 1:15 AM CDT

I make around $25,000 off of my graduate school stipend. I have to be pretty careful with my budget.

family history

Question

03/31/20 1:15 AM CDT

My folks have some stuff going on, which is probably why I’ve got some stuff going on. My dad has hypertension like me, and my mom has diabetes like me. She has high cholesterol, too.

i am sorry to hear that you are having a hard time with your family. I am sure that is adding to current stress and anxiety

Empathize

03/31/20 1:16 AM CDT

Ha, thanks.

i am sorry about your financial difficulties

Empathize

03/31/20 1:17 AM CDT

Thank you.

difficulty urinating

Question

03/31/20 1:18 AM CDT

I can pee just fine. In fact, I’ve been having to pee way more these days.

any chest pain

Question

03/31/20 1:18 AM CDT

I never really have chest pain.

how you deal with your anxiety

Question

03/31/20 1:20 AM CDT

Usually when I’m anxious, I just breathe slow and take a few minutes, but I’ve been so much more worried lately it doesn’t work very well. Honestly, the only new thing I’ve been doing to deal with all this stress is eat comfort food. I’ve probably gained 15 pounds since I last came to the doctor three months ago.

managing you anxiety can be challenging, and I’m sorry it has made such a huge impact on your life

Empathize

03/31/20 1:21 AM CDT

Thanks for saying that.

a healthy diet is important to control your hypertension and disbetes

Educate

03/31/20 1:22 AM CDT

Good to know.

in order to manage your diabetes and hypertension, you will need to manage your weight

Educate

03/31/20 1:24 AM CDT

I hadn’t thought of that.

i need to educate you on your new medications

Question

03/31/20 1:31 AM CDT

I appreciate it.

take at same time everyday

Question

03/31/20 1:32 AM CDT

Yeah. Got it.

stop taking your previous medications

Question

03/31/20 1:32 AM CDT

Alright. I’ll stop taking my other medication.

monitor for signs of low blood sugar

Question

03/31/20 1:32 AM CDT

I’ll start keeping snacks in my school bag.

monitor for signs of an allergic reaction

Question

03/31/20 1:33 AM CDT

I’ll let you now right away if I see anything like that.

it is important to check your blood sugar

Question

03/31/20 1:34 AM CDT

Alright – I can do that.

stop taking your other medication

Question

03/31/20 1:34 AM CDT

Alright. I will.

report signs of cough fatigue and headache

Question

03/31/20 1:34 AM CDT

Thanks for the heads up.

contact us immediately if your tongue swells

Question

03/31/20 1:35 AM CDT

Ah. Alright.

avoid salt substitutes

Question

03/31/20 1:35 AM CDT

Gotcha.

and standing too quickly

Question

03/31/20 1:35 AM CDT

Hmm. Alright.

can i help you with anything else.

Question

03/31/20 1:36 AM CDT

Ok. See you later.


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