May 30, | nursing, med, NURS, Paper
Human becoming theory (Parse theory) by Rosemarie Rizzo Parse essay
Human becoming theory (Parse theory) by Rosemarie Rizzo Parse essay
Overview of theory – Human becoming theory
Human becoming theory (Parse theory) was developed in 1981 by Rosemarie Rizzo Parse.
The theory is intended to guide nursing personnel in their professional practice through focus on quality of life in terms of description and practice.
The theory suggests that the personal perception of quality of life should be incorporated as a primary objective of nursing practice (Shives, 2008).
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The theory revolves around three assumptions as presented:
Meaning:
Every individual has the right to freely choose a personal meaning when prioritizing living values.
Individual reality is assigned meaning based on lived experiences.
Every individual reacts with the environment in the process of living
Rhythmicity:
Living entails having rhythmic patterns that incorporate mutual processes with the environment.
Every individual has rhythmic patterns of interaction with the environment through imaging, valuing and language. Human becoming theory (Parse theory) by Rosemarie Rizzo Parse essay.
Transcendence:
Every individual is a multidimensional being with emerging possibilities.
Set limits can be exceeded through effort.
Every individual constantly transforms over time (Shives, 2008).
Overall, the theory acknowledges that every individual is a combination of spiritual, sociological, psychological and biological factors.
In addition, every individual is a unitary being that is in a mutual and continuous interaction with the environment.
Also, every individual is more than the sum of the parts.
Additionally, health is the process of becoming and becoming through values being synthesized such that nursing is required to make abstract inferences on how to optimize individual interactions with the environment while going beyond the sum of parts (Black, 2016). Human becoming theory (Parse theory) by Rosemarie Rizzo Parse essay.
Overview of the critique
The theory’s application is limited by the requirement that the nurse’s personal values must be congruent with the theory’s view of the world and health.
In addition, it is limited by the need for congruence with the nurse’s professional values that include esoteric utility, exoteric foundations and alignment with other health care values.
Also, it is limited by the need for congruence with social values in terms of fulfilling public expectations about the role of nurses. Human becoming theory (Parse theory) by Rosemarie Rizzo Parse essay.
Additionally, it is limited by the need for social significance in terms of making substantial contributions and differences to the lives of both nursing personnel and their patients (Shives, 2008). Human becoming theory (Parse theory) by Rosemarie Rizzo Parse essay.
The theory presents some unique strengths and weaknesses.
Strengths
It presents nursing as a unique medical discipline that is differentiated from other disciplines.
It is useful in educating nursing personnel.
It is useful in guiding nursing research methodologies.
It offers a framework to guide the inquiry of other nursing theories.
Weaknesses
It does not present quantifiable results since it does not allow for comparisons
It negates the notion that ever individual has a unique lived experience.
It is not accessible to novice nursing personnel.
It is not applicable to emergency and acute nursing care (Shives, 2008). Human becoming theory (Parse theory) by Rosemarie Rizzo Parse essay
Theorist’s most significant contributions to nursing/health care
In presenting human becoming theory, Rosemarie Rizzo Parse made two significant contributions to nursing and health care.
The first contribution is the presentation of two paradigms:
Firstly, totality paradigm whereby every individual is considered as a system made of spiritual, social, psychological and biological parts. These parts interact with the environment through external and internal stimuli to result in a unique health status. Human becoming theory (Parse theory) by Rosemarie Rizzo Parse essay.
Secondly, simultaneity paradigm whereby every individual is a solitary being that is in constant and mutual interaction with the environment, while health status is simply the incidental result of the interaction. This implies that health is a reactive process to equalize the external and internal stimuli resultant from human interaction with the environment (Sitzman & Eichelberge 2011).
The second contribution is her presentation of a unique awareness of the interrelationship between health, humans and the universe, thus shifting nursing care aware from the mechanical mass approach towards individualized care models. In fact, the theorist humanizes the nature of nursing care by emphasizing that every human being has unique experiences that must be acknowledged in nursing care thus validating unitary health perceptions (Sitzman & Eichelberge 2011). Human becoming theory (Parse theory) by Rosemarie Rizzo Parse essay.
Overall, the theorist presents structural and functional components that seek to improve nursing ecology through placing emphasis on the environment, interaction processes between nursing personnel and their patients, and quality of life as well as health promotion (Marquis & Huston, 2017).
Link between theory and clinical nursing practice
The theory offers a unique perspective of nursing practice.
Firstly, it transforms all levels of nursing care through emphasis on individual care models.
Secondly, it allows nursing personnel to see the patients’ perspective thus improving the efficiency in achieving the desired health outcomes. Human becoming theory (Parse theory) by Rosemarie Rizzo Parse essay.
Thirdly, it presents unique health patterns by redefining the nurse-patient relationship.
Fourthly, it enhances the awareness of human lived experiences, quality of nursing care, quality of life, and health.
Finally, the theory protects and promotes human health through collaborations that protect the environments while integrating actions targeted at coping with environmental and social determinants of health even as problems derived from human interactions with the environment are prevented.
Overall, the theory presents a sustainable framework that allows nursing personnel to improve their patients’ quality of life (Sitzman & Eichelberge 2011). Human becoming theory (Parse theory) by Rosemarie Rizzo Parse essay.
References
Black, B. (2016). Professional nursing-e-book: concepts & challenges. New York, NY: Elsevier Health Sciences.
Marquis, B. L. & Huston, C. J. (2017). Leadership roles and management functions in nursing: theory and application (9th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins.
Shives, L. (2008). Basic concepts of psychiatric-mental health nursing (7th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Sitzman, K. & Eichelberge, L. (2011). Understanding the work of nurse theorists: a creative beginning (2nd ed.). Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. Human becoming theory (Parse theory) by Rosemarie Rizzo Parse essay.
Theory evaluation
The selected theory is Human Becoming Theory presented by Rosemarie Parse. The theory maintains that quality of life is a medical notion best interpreted from each individual patient’s perspective. That is because health is the interpretation of the rhythmic interaction between the individual and the environment, and these interactions are unique and every changing for every individual. A critique of the theory shows that it differentiates nursing from other medical professions through emphasis on acknowledging the uniqueness of each patient as an individual. The acknowledgement presents opportunities for personalized care in practice, acts as a framework for exploring other nursing theories, and presents useful care guidelines. In essence, the theory transforms nursing care through demanding that the patients’ perspective should be incorporated when determining desired health care goals (Shives, 2008). Human becoming theory (Parse theory) by Rosemarie Rizzo Parse essay. Although the theory presents an opportunity for transforming nursing care through personalized care, there are opportunities for further developing and refining the theory in maternal health nursing. Firstly, the theory is focused on conjectural and speculative notions and is not supported by quantifiable results. That is because research on the theory does not present standardized question, does not have control groups, and its results are difficult to compare with other studies. This implies that there is a need to develop strategies for presenting quantifiable results that would make the theory more acceptable. Secondly, the theory does not make use of the nursing process (assess, diagnose, plan, implement and evaluate). Rather, it makes use of philosophical processes. There is a need to align the theory with the nursing process. Thirdly, the theory is not accessible to novice nurses since incorporating the patients’ perspective requires expert skills and extensive experiences. Finally, the theory is not applicable to emergency and acute care since there is not opportunity to acquire the patients’ perspective (Black, 2016; Sitzman & Eichelberge, 2011). Addressing the mentioned concerns is anticipated to improve the theory’s performance. Human becoming theory (Parse theory) by Rosemarie Rizzo Parse essay.
References
Black, B. (2016). Professional nursing-e-book: concepts & challenges. New York, NY: Elsevier Health Sciences.
Shives, L. (2008). Basic concepts of psychiatric-mental health nursing (7th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Sitzman, K. & Eichelberge, L. (2011). Understanding the work of nurse theorists: a creative beginning (2nd ed.). Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. Human becoming theory (Parse theory) by Rosemarie Rizzo Parse essay
May 30, | nursing, med, NURS, Paper
Hygiene in Nursing
Helping patients with their hygiene in nursing strengthens the provider-patient bond and improves the patient’s health. As a healthcare practitioner, it is your responsibility to determine the ideal level of hygiene for your patient’s health. There are potential drawbacks to both excessive and poor personal hygiene in nursing. It is important to assess the level of help required for each patient on a case-by-case basis because there is such diversity among healthcare facilities and individuals.
You must motivate your patients to maintain their personal hygiene. This article will discuss nursing interventions to promote hygiene and the nursing role in personal hygiene. Let’s begin by discussing the definition of hygiene in nursing. If you are looking for Hygiene in Nursing paper, visit Scholarpill Assignment Writing for professional help.
What is a hygiene nurse?
The ability to engage in self-care tasks like bathing, brushing one’s teeth, using the restroom, getting dressed, eating, and grooming are some of the activities that nurses take into account to provide personal hygiene for patients in hospitals. It’s important to note that some clients’ attempts at self-care are entirely compensatory. According to Dorothea Orem’s Semantics of Caring, some patients require full assistance from the nurse and the rest of the nursing staff with their ADLs. In contrast, others are partially compensatory and can execute their ADLs with the help and assistance of another.
Maintaining a clean and healthy outside appearance is essential to practice proper personal hygiene. People who don’t care for themselves often get sick because their bodies are a breeding ground for germs. Poor personal hygiene can lead to social exclusion, exacerbating feelings of loneliness.
What are the 3 types of hygiene in nursing?
Personal hygiene in nursing can take various forms. The following is an excellent place to start when developing a personal hygiene routine for your patient:
1. Dental
Having a bright smile and strong teeth is not the only part of good dental hygiene. Gum diseases and cavities are only two dental problems that can be avoided with regular and proper dental hygiene. Observing proper dental hygiene regularly can also keep your breath fresh.
2. Body
The average human has millions of sweat glands. Body odor is produced when bacteria break down sweat.
Washing the body will remove the bacteria that cause body odor and help prevent skin irritation. Hair washing is a great way to maintain a neat appearance and eliminate oil buildup.
3. Hand washing
It is important to wash your hands frequently to reduce your risk of contracting a contagious disease. The CDC advises handwashing at specific intervals throughout the day to prevent the spread of germs. Below are some occasions when you should wash your hands:
At every stage of the cooking process
Before having a meal
Before and after taking care of patients who have been ill with diarrhea or vomiting
Before and after providing first aid to a wound
After using the restroom
After cleaning up a child’s toileting mess or changing their diaper
What are the 5 types of hygienic care?
1. Social hygienic care
Social medicine focuses on studying man as a social animal in his entire environment, which has replaced the term “social hygiene.” Social medicine encompasses various fields, such as sociology, psychiatry, psychology, and geriatrics.
2. Industrial hygiene care
In a broader sense, occupational health refers to health in the workplace. Its purview expands to include workers of all occupations and covers many health concerns.
3. School hygiene
This type of hygiene care involves clean schools and healthy students. School hygiene plays a crucial role in overall community healthcare.
4. Preventive medicine care
Community medicine is now more commonly used to describe hygiene in nursing. Immunization is the cornerstone of preventive medicine since it serves as a targeted protection technique and a broad strategy for enhancing health.
Personal hygiene care
Maintaining a state of mental and bodily well-being is what we mean when we talk about personal hygiene and health. Taking care of oneself in all areas, including mind and spirit, is important to maintaining good personal hygiene.
How to maintain hygiene at home
Having a firm grasp on the fundamentals of proper hygiene might make habit formation less of a challenge. The following areas of personal hygiene should be familiar to everyone:
· Maintaining dental hygiene
The American Dental Association (ADA) recommends two-minute toothbrushing sessions, morning and night, for optimal oral health. Using an ADA-approved fluoride toothpaste and replacing the toothbrush every three to four months is recommended. Daily flossing is another habit that the ADA recommends.
· Hand washing
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) outlines these five easy procedures for proper hand washing:
Wet your hands under running water, then switch off the water and use soap.
Rub your hands together to create a lather, being sure to get the soap between your fingers, under your nails, and on the backs of your hands.
Cleanse your hands for at least 20 seconds; this can be timed by humming “Happy Birthday” twice.
Wash your hands thoroughly using clean water and a soap.
After washing, dry your hands with a clean towel or let them air dry.
· Body
Taking a shower or bath daily with soap and water is recommended to remove dirt, oil, and bacteria from the skin. The underarms, the space between the toes, and the groin are common problem regions where perspiration collects.
· Nails
One of the most significant ways to prevent dirt in your under nails is to keep them short and trimmed with sterilized instruments. Some people use a nail brush to clean under their nails as part of their regular hand-cleaning practice.
· Menstrual and genital hygiene
You should always wash your hands before and after changing tampons, pads, or any other sanitary product, and you should also change hygienic products regularly. Vaginas are naturally self-cleaning; therefore, it’s possible that using soap to clean them could disrupt the delicate balance of the vagina’s natural bacteria and lead to infections.
It is recommended that the vulva (the visible portion of the vagina) be cleaned once a day with light soap and water. The foreskin of a person who has not had their penis circumcised can be pulled back and washed with soap and warm water.
Role of nurse in personal hygiene
Nurses are ideally positioned to regularly evaluate their patients’ physical and mental health while providing direct hygiene care.
A significant portion of the nurse-patient relationship consists of routine self-care activities like bathing, brushing teeth, caring for hair and nails, and massaging.
The nurse’s role is to determine the extent of the patient’s condition and discover any resulting nursing issues.
The nurse should ask more questions about the patient’s highlighted issues.
The nurse must design a comprehensive care plan based on the collected data and established nursing principles.
The nurse is responsible for carrying out the nursing care plan to supply each patient with the highest possible standard of nursing care.
The nurse is responsible for assessing how well the nursing care plan meets the patient’s needs and making any necessary adjustments.
The nurse helps carry out the doctor’s directions and shares relevant patient observations and information with the doctor.
The nurse is responsible for encouraging the patient to begin self-care as soon as their condition allows it.
The nurse must utilize their understanding of pathophysiology to deliver effective hygiene education and preventative measures. The nurse must combine her anatomy, physiology, and pathology knowledge with her hygienic care skills.
Nursing interventions to promote personal hygiene
1. Bathing
Helping a patient take a bath is crucial to caring for their hygiene. Bathing also improves blood flow, eliminates filth, sweat, bacteria, and dead skin, and makes the patient feel more at ease and in routine. Patients’ preferences for how and when to take a bath may be affected by their culture, religion, and health.
Patients may need one of several distinct kinds of bathing. The first kind involves the regular fixtures seen in a bathroom, such as a shower or a bathtub. Patients who can get to the restroom and require less help showering qualify for this procedure.
2. Taking a shower in a bathroom
This bath allows for the possibility of providing aid to
Assist the affected person in locating a restroom.
Ensure the patient has used the restroom before showering them.
Make sure the bathroom stays cozy.
Turn on the water. Keep the water cool first, so it doesn’t boil and produce too much vapor. Once the water has been heated, use your elbow to determine if it is at a pleasant temperature. The optimal temperature for a refreshing dip is 115 degrees F. Inquire the patient if the water temperature is to their liking.
Provide your patient with a shower chair if necessary.
Make sure all of your personal hygiene items are in one convenient location.
Stay close by in case the patient requires more assistance.
3. Self-wash in bed
The use of this kind of bath allows for the provision of aid to
Ensure the patient gets privacy while showering
Keep the patient from getting chilled while they are showering by heating the room and providing them with linens
Explain the technique of utilizing a water basin to clean oneself
Remind the patient that they should wash their genitalia last. You should give the patient disposable wipes for genital hygiene and instruct them to throw them away in the trash bag you supply
To make you feel like you have to go to the bathroom more quickly, warm water can help. You should give the patient a bedpan and tell them why you’re giving it to them
Prepare a washbasin with warm water, filling it about three-quarters of the way; test the water’s temperature by inserting your elbow in the stream to see if it’s to your liking
Get the sink set up with water, towels, soap, a bath towel, disposable wipes, and a small bag for dirty wipes
Assist the patient in removing clothes and covering themselves with a blanket if necessary
4. Bed bath
There is a higher need for assistance with this kind of bath. Let the patient participate as actively as they feel comfortable. Before doing anything else, ensure that the room is toasty and secure by closing all windows, doors, and drawing any necessary curtains. Be prepared with a urinal or bedpan in case the patient is urged to urinate after drinking warm water. Adjust the height of the bed so that the patient is at a comfortable level.
Final remarks
A person’s social life, physical health, and emotional well-being can all benefit from their efforts to maintain a clean appearance. Practicing good hygiene entails little more than washing your hands and eating a balanced diet. The key to a healthy body and mind is establishing and sticking to a regular personal hygiene regimen.
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